# setsebool sshsysadmlogin on # setsebool sshsysadmlogin off. More information on SELinux can be found here. Manual User Equivalence (Key-Based Authentication) Configuration. Assuming we have a two node cluster (rac1.localdomain, rac2.localdomain), log in as the 'oracle' user and perform the following tasks on each node. Az aks create -g MyResourceGroup -n MyManagedCluster -load-balancer-managed-outbound-ip-count 2 -load-balancer-idle-timeout 5 -load-balancer-outbound-ports 8000 Create a kubernetes cluster with standard SKU load balancer and use the provided public IPs for the load balancer outbound connection usage.

So you have spent your time in pseudo mode and you have finally started moving to your own cluster? Perhaps you just jumped right into the cluster setup? In any case, a distributed Hadoop cluster setup requires your “master” node [name node & job tracker] to be able to SSH (without requiring a password, so key based authentication) to all other “slave” nodes (e.g. data nodes).

The need for SSH Key based authentication is required so that the master node can then login to slave nodes (and the secondary node) to start/stop them, etc. This is also required to be setup on the secondary name node (which is listed in your masters file) so that [presuming it is running on another machine which is a VERY good idea for a production cluster] will be started from your name node with ./start-dfs.sh and job tracker node with ./start-mapred.sh

Make sure you are the hadoop user for all of these commands. If you have not yet installed Hadoop and/or created the hadoop user you should do that first. Depending on your distribution (please follow it’s directions for setup) this will be slightly different (e.g. Cloudera creates the hadoop user for your when going through the rpm install).

First from your “master” node check that you can ssh to the localhost without a passphrase:

$ ssh localhost

If you cannot ssh to localhost without a passphrase, execute the following commands:

$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P “” -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

On your master node try to ssh again (as the hadoop user) to your localhost and if you are still getting a password prompt then.

$ chmod go-w $HOME $HOME/.ssh
$ chmod 600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chown `whoami` $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

Now you need to copy (however you want to-do this please go ahead) your public key to all of your “slave” machine (don’t forget your secondary name node). It is possible (depending on if these are new machines) that the slave’s hadoop user does not have a .ssh directory and if not you should create it ($ mkdir ~/.ssh)

$ scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub slave1:~/.ssh/master.pub

Now login (as the hadoop user) to your slave machine. While on your slave machine add your master machine’s hadoop user’s public key to the slave machine’s hadoop authorized key store.

$ cat ~/.ssh/master.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

Now, from the master node try to ssh to slave.

$ssh slave1

If you are still prompted for a password (which is most likely) then it is very often just a simple permission issue. Go back to your slave node again and as the hadoop user run this

/agricultural-simulator-2013-serial-number-for-game-key-generator.html. $ chmod go-w $HOME $HOME/.ssh
$ chmod 600 $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chown `whoami` $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

Try again from your master node.

$ssh slave1

And you should be good to go. Repeat for all Hadoop Cluster Nodes.

[tweetmeme http://wp.me/pTu1i-29%5D

/*
Joe Stein
http://www.linkedin.com/in/charmalloc
*/

• 3Login with SSH keys

Overview

Generate Ssh Rsa Key

Windows does not come with a built-in SSH client.However you can download PuTTY for free.A very useful feature of PuTTY is it does not need to be installed, which allows it to be used on machines without administrative access.Simply run the putty.exe file.

Usage

To connect to the cluster, open putty and set your host name as NetID@login.storrs.hpc.uconn.edu. For example, 'abc12345@login.storrs.hpc.uconn.edu'.

To save you from having to enter this 'Host Name' line the next time you run PuTTY, type any name into the 'Saved Sessions' box and click the 'Save' button.Then when you next open PuTTY, just double click on the saved session in the list (under Default) to open the connection with your saved settings.

Also, the first time you connect, you will see a warning about the server's fingerprint.Click 'Yes' to accept the server's public key.

Now you will see a black terminal with your Net ID, prompting for your password.Type your Net ID (not engineering ID) password to log in to the cluster.That's it!Continue reading to automate your login to the cluster.

Generate Ssh Key On A Cluster System

Login with SSH keys

We recommend generating SSH keys to save yourself time entering your NetID and password, not only for PuTTy, but for all of your OpenSSH aware programs.Download PuTTY gen to generate the keys.

Create key pair using PuTTY Key Generator

1. Run puttygen.exe and click on the 'Generate' button
2. After you move the mouse around to generate randomness and he green bar moves to completion, it will prompt for a Key passphrase. You can leave it blank.
3. Click 'Save public key' and then create the standard .ssh folder:
   1. Press the Ctrl+L keys to select the top location bar.
   2. Press Ctrl+A and then Backspace to clear the current folder name.
   3. Type %HOMEPATH% in that location bar and hit Enter.
   4. Click the 'New folder' button and type .ssh. and hit Enter (yes, you need the extra dot at the end).
   5. Double-click on the new '.ssh' folder and save your public key as id_rsa.pub
4. Click 'Save private key' and click 'Yes' to ignore the warning about saving the key without a passphrase.
   1. Type id_rsa.ppk and 'Save'

1. Click Conversions > Export OpenSSH key and click 'Yes' to ignore the warning about saving the key without a passphrase.
   1. Type id_rsa and 'Save'.
2. Leave the PuTTY Key Generator window open! We will use it later on.

Copy the public key to the cluster

Now let's copy the public key to the cluster to allow auto-login.

1. Go to your PuTTY window from your last session where you are logged into the cluster. If you don't see see [<NetID>@cn65 ~]$ then make sure you followed the previous steps to login using PuTTY. In the PuTTy window:
   1. Copy the line below from this wiki:

      nano ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

   2. Right click anywhere inside of your PuTTy window to paste, and then to run the command press Enter. This opens authorized_keys inside of the editor 'nano'.
   3. It's possible your file is empty, or you may see some 'ssh-rsa ..' lines. If you have some of those 'ssh-rsa ..' lines, press Alt+/ to move to the last line of the file. If your cursor is not at the beginning of a new line, press Enter to create a new line.
2. Go back to your still open PuTTy Key Generator window and click inside of the scrolling window where it says 'Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file'
   1. Press Ctrl+HOME then Ctrl+SHIFT+END and right-click > Copy.
   2. To paste in the cluster window, just right-click again in the cluster window.
   3. In the cluster window, save the file with Ctrl+O Enter Ctrl+X
3. Close the cluster window and choose OK to close the session.

Tell PuTTy to use the private key

Now that the cluster knows to allow our key, we just have to tell PuTTy to use the key during login.

1. Open PuTTy again: choose your Saved 'login' Session on the main screen and click 'Load'.
   1. Double-click on SSH in the left-side menu.
   2. Click on Auth
   3. Browse for the private key. Putty should automagically open to the .ssh folder in your home directory, where you can choose your new id_rsa.ppk file
2. To save your session, in the left side window scroll to the top and click on Session, choose 'login' and click 'Save'.
3. Test that it works by clicking 'Open' and you should automatically be logged in without having to type your password!

Generate Ssh Key On A Cluster Map

Next Steps

Generate Ssh Key On A Cluster Map

You can continue reading about submitting jobs from the SLURM Guide and the HPC Software Guides.

Create New Ssh Key